|
|
Thread Tools | Display Modes |
#61
|
|||
|
|||
More on mobile phones & other wireless devices
Mike Vandeman writes:
On Sat, 21 Apr 2007 06:07:36 GMT, (Bill Z.) wrote: Mike Vandeman writes: On Sat, 21 Apr 2007 01:39:39 GMT, (Bill Z.) wrote: Nor electromagnetic radation because nobody knows the cause, if there actually is one and it is not simply a statistical fluke. If you can't explain how low levels of electromagnetic radiation at about 1 GHz might cause a benign tumor, then you better rule out all the other possibilities, including sound levels. You obviously have no idea what science is about. You don't have to EXPLAIN something, for it to be a FACT. Quantum mechanics is FACT, but no one can "explain" it. QED You are mixing metaphors. Quantum mechanics is a theory (as far as we know, a very good one). He said: "It is suggestive rather than conclusive but we will obviously take it into account when we issue guidance in the future." I.e., the sample size was too small to draw definitive conclusions. For now, this is the best we've got -- the most probable explanation. For now, the "best we've got" is insufficient data to draw a conclusion, so the right thing to say is that we simply don't know the cause or even if the effect is real. It does suggest the need for a larger and more expensive investigation into what is going on. -- My real name backwards: nemuaZ lliB |
Ads |
#63
|
|||
|
|||
More on mobile phones & other wireless devices
On 21 Apr 2007 23:28:02 -0700, (Bill Z.)
wrote: Mike Vandeman writes: On Sat, 21 Apr 2007 06:13:17 GMT, (Bill Z.) wrote: Mike Vandeman writes: On Sat, 21 Apr 2007 00:34:44 GMT, (Bill Z.) wrote: Mike Vandeman writes: On 20 Apr 2007 16:17:49 -0700, (Bill Z.) wrote: 2. Is the location of these tumors correlated with whether one is right handed or left handed in the general population? Irrelevant. They are correlated with WHERE THE CELL PHONE WAS HELD. "Where the cell phone is held" is typically correlated with handedness. It is by one ear or the other. So what? Are you saying that handedness causes neuroma? You make no sense. What I'm saying is that a careful researcher would check that possibility - to rule out that for unknown reasons there is some correlation between the side these tumors appear and whether one is left or right handed (or with whatever else determines which hand you use to hold a cell phone). Right. An while you are at it, why don't you correlate it with the phases of the moon? Idiot. You mean like the time Irwin Shapiro tried to test the General Theory of Relativity by looking at the angular separation of two quasars that were at nearly the same (angular) coordinates in the sky? As they appeared to move behind the sun, and because gravity deflects light, one can predict how the angular separation changes. Just to be sure, he measured the position of the two quasars well after they had passed the sun and found, much to his surprise, that the angular separation had changed. In fact, it changed so much that it looked like the quasars were moving away from each other at more than the speed of light. Obviously what we thought were two separate objects were not that at all, and several theories (none of which required velocities higher than the speed of light) were proposed to explain this completely unexpected phenomenum. *That* is why you check what would naively seem to be "obvious". Sometimes your preconceptions are simply wrong. A less careful researcher would have assumed that something was wrong with general relativity. Instead, Shapiro avoided that mistake and discovered something very interesting. The fact that you don't seem to understand the need to check all of your assumptions is a good indication of why you should not comment on scientific research. That'e exactly what the researchers already DID! You still haven't given any explanation of your absurd proposal that acoustic neuromas are caused by being left-handed or right-handed. === I am working on creating wildlife habitat that is off-limits to humans ("pure habitat"). Want to help? (I spent the previous 8 years fighting auto dependence and road construction.) Please don't put a cell phone next to any part of your body that you are fond of! http://home.pacbell.net/mjvande |
#64
|
|||
|
|||
More on mobile phones & other wireless devices
Mike Vandeman writes:
On 21 Apr 2007 23:28:02 -0700, (Bill Z.) wrote: Mike Vandeman writes: Right. An while you are at it, why don't you correlate it with the phases of the moon? Idiot. The fact that you don't seem to understand the need to check all of your assumptions is a good indication of why you should not comment on scientific research. That'e exactly what the researchers already DID! You still haven't given any explanation of your absurd proposal that acoustic neuromas are caused by being left-handed or right-handed. Moron - I didn't say they were caused by that, but rather that you need to check such things. Did you consider that handedness is correlated with how you hold things or where you place earphones such as those on MP3 players (portable music players have been known to cause ear damage due to being played too loudly). -- My real name backwards: nemuaZ lliB |
#65
|
|||
|
|||
More on mobile phones & other wireless devices
Mike Vandeman writes:
On 21 Apr 2007 23:31:26 -0700, (Bill Z.) wrote: Mike Vandeman writes: On Sat, 21 Apr 2007 06:07:36 GMT, (Bill Z.) wrote: Mike Vandeman writes: On Sat, 21 Apr 2007 01:39:39 GMT, (Bill Z.) wrote: Nor electromagnetic radation because nobody knows the cause, if there actually is one and it is not simply a statistical fluke. If you can't explain how low levels of electromagnetic radiation at about 1 GHz might cause a benign tumor, then you better rule out all the other possibilities, including sound levels. You obviously have no idea what science is about. You don't have to EXPLAIN something, for it to be a FACT. Quantum mechanics is FACT, but no one can "explain" it. QED You are mixing metaphors. Quantum mechanics is a theory (as far as we know, a very good one). I can see that I went right over your head, and I have to spell it out for you. Yes, quantum mechanics is a good theory, but, as Nobel Prize winner Richard Feynman said, no one understands quantum mechanics. Actually, he did understand it and was joking. He had a wonderful sense of humor. Similarly, research has shown that cell phones cause tumors. But no one understands why. SO WHAT? This is like global warming. For decades, naysayers like you said that it "wasn't proven", just as you say there's "insufficient data to draw a conclusion". You don't even admit the POSSIBILITY that it's right, just because you don't want to believe it. No, they haven't shown that - the data is only suggestive of some correlation for unknown reasons. He said: "It is suggestive rather than conclusive but we will obviously take it into account when we issue guidance in the future." I.e., the sample size was too small to draw definitive conclusions. For now, this is the best we've got -- the most probable explanation. For now, the "best we've got" is insufficient data to draw a conclusion, so the right thing to say is that we simply don't know the cause or even if the effect is real. It does suggest the need for a larger and more expensive investigation into what is going on. There's no other plausible cause. Because acoustic neuromas are so rare, it makes it even more suspicious that they are associated with cell phone use. You mean you don't want to think about any other explanation because you have a thing about cell phones. BTW, not only are they rare, but they are rare among cell phone users as well. -- My real name backwards: nemuaZ lliB |
#66
|
|||
|
|||
More on mobile phones & other wireless devices
On Sun, 22 Apr 2007 18:26:18 GMT, (Bill Z.)
wrote: Mike Vandeman writes: On 21 Apr 2007 23:28:02 -0700, (Bill Z.) wrote: Mike Vandeman writes: Right. An while you are at it, why don't you correlate it with the phases of the moon? Idiot. The fact that you don't seem to understand the need to check all of your assumptions is a good indication of why you should not comment on scientific research. That'e exactly what the researchers already DID! You still haven't given any explanation of your absurd proposal that acoustic neuromas are caused by being left-handed or right-handed. Moron - I didn't say they were caused by that, but rather that you need to check such things. Did you consider that handedness is correlated with how you hold things or where you place earphones such as those on MP3 players (portable music players have been known to cause ear damage due to being played too loudly). You STILL haven't established any relationship between handedness and what we are talking about: acoustic neuromas. I have no idea why you are so hung up on handedness, which has nothing to do with it. As you said, maybe you should stick to things you know something about.... === I am working on creating wildlife habitat that is off-limits to humans ("pure habitat"). Want to help? (I spent the previous 8 years fighting auto dependence and road construction.) Please don't put a cell phone next to any part of your body that you are fond of! http://home.pacbell.net/mjvande |
#67
|
|||
|
|||
Coal Interests Fight Polar Bear Action :: Unequivocal, Mike Vandeman, "warming of the climate system is unequivocal"
Coal Interests Fight Polar Bear Action :: Unequivocal, Mike Vandeman,
"warming of the climate system is unequivocal" http://www.statesman.com/blogs/conte...interests.html Coal Interests Fight Polar Bear Action An organization representing companies that mine coal and burn it to make electricity has called on its members to fight the proposed listing of the polar bear as an endangered or threatened species. "This will essentially declare 'open season' for environmental lawyers to sue to block viirtually any project that involves carbon dioxide emissions," the Western Business Roundtable said in an e-mail. To settle a lawsuit by environmental groups, the Department of Interior announced last month that it would take a year to consider whether global warming and melting Arctic ice justifies declaring the bear "endangered" or "threatened" under the Endangered Species Act. "This seems a little unfair, pitting all those big coal companies and power companies against the poor polar bear," sniffed Frank O'Donnell, president of Clean Air Watch. http://www.salon.com/news/feature/20...urce=whitelist Inside the secretive plan to gut the Endangered Species Act Proposed regulatory changes, obtained by Salon, would destroy the "safety net for animals and plants on the brink of extinction," say environmentalists. March 27, 2007 | The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is maneuvering to fundamentally weaken the Endangered Species Act, its strategy laid out in an internal 117-page draft proposal obtained by Salon. The proposed changes limit the number of species that can be protected and curtail the acres of wildlife habitat to be preserved. It shifts authority to enforce the act from the federal government to the states, and it dilutes legal barriers that protect habitat from sprawl, logging or mining. "The proposed changes fundamentally gut the intent of the Endangered Species Act," says Jan Hasselman, a Seattle attorney with Earthjustice, an environmental law firm, who helped Salon interpret the proposal. "This is a no-holds-barred end run around one of America's most popular environmental protections. If these regulations stand up, the act will no longer provide a safety net for animals and plants on the brink of extinction." In recent months, the Fish and Wildlife Service has gone to extraordinary efforts to keep drafts of regulatory changes from the public. All copies of the working document were given a number corresponding to a person, so that leaked copies could be traced to that individual. An e-mail sent in March from an assistant regional director at the Fish and Wildlife Service to agency staff, asking for comments on and corrections to the first draft, underscored the concern with secrecy: "Please Keep close hold for now. Dale [Hall, director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service] does not want this stuff leaking out to stir up discontent based on speculation." Many Fish and Wildlife Service employees believe the draft is not based on "defensible science," says a federal employee who asked to remain anonymous. Yet "there is genuine fear of retaliation for communicating that to the media. People are afraid for their jobs." Chris Tollefson, a spokesperson for the service, says that while it's accurate to characterize the agency as trying to keep the draft under wraps, the agency has every intention of communicating with the public about the proposed changes; the draft just hasn't been ready. And, he adds, it could still be changed as part of a forthcoming formal review process. Administration critics characterize the secrecy as a way to maintain spin control, says Kieran Suckling, policy director of the Center for Biological Diversity, a national environmental group. "This administration will often release a 300-page-long document at a press conference for a newspaper story that will go to press in two hours, giving the media or public no opportunity to digest it and figure out what's going on," Suckling says. "[Interior Secretary Dirk] Kempthorne will give a feel-good quote about how the new regulations are good for the environment, and they can win the public relations war." In some ways, the proposed changes to the Endangered Species Act should come as no surprise. President Bush has hardly been one of its fans. Under his reign, the administration has granted 57 species endangered status, the action in each case being prompted by a lawsuit. That's fewer than in any other administration in history -- and far fewer than were listed during the administrations of Reagan (253), Clinton (521) or Bush I (234). Furthermore, during this administration, nearly half of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service employees who work with endangered species reported that they had been directed by their superiors to ignore scientific evidence that would result in recommendations for the protection of species, according to a 2005 survey of more than 1,400 service biologists, ecologists and botanists conducted by Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, a nonprofit organization. "We are not allowed to be honest and forthright, we are expected to rubber stamp everything," wrote a Fish and Wildlife Service biologist as part of the survey. "I have 20 years of federal service in this and this is the worst it has ever been." The agency has long seen a need to improve the act, says Tollefson. "This is a look at what's possible," he says. "Too much of our time as an agency is spent responding to litigation rather than working on recovering the species that are most in need. The current way the act is run creates disincentives for people to get involved with recovering species." Kempthorne, boss of the Fish and Wildlife Service, has been an outspoken critic of the act. When he was a U.S. senator from Idaho in the late 1990s, he championed legislation that would have allowed government agencies to exempt their actions from Endangered Species Act regulations, and would have required federal agents to conduct cost-benefit analyses when considering whether to list a species as endangered. (The legislation failed.) Last June, in his early days as interior secretary, Kempthorne told reporters, "I really believe that we can make improvements to the act itself." Kempthorne is keeping good on his promise. The proposed draft is littered with language lifted directly from both Kempthorne's 1998 legislation as well as from a contentious bill by former Rep. Richard Pombo, R-Calif. (which was also shot down by Congress). It's "a wish list of regulations that the administration and its industry allies have been talking about for years," says Suckling. Written in terse, dry legal language, the proposed draft doesn't make for easy reading. However, the changes, often seemingly subtle, generally serve to strip the Fish and Wildlife Service of the power to do its stated job: to protect wildlife. Some verge on the biologically ridiculous, say critics, while others are a clear concession to industry and conservative Western governors who have long complained that the act degrades the economies of their states by preventing natural-resource extraction. One change would significantly limit the number of species eligible for endangered status. Currently, if a species is likely to become extinct in "the foreseeable future" -- a species-specific timeframe that can stretch up to 300 years -- it's a candidate for act protections. However, the new rules scale back that timeline to mean either 20 years or 10 generations (the agency can choose which timeline). For certain species with long life spans, such as killer whales, grizzly bears or wolves, two decades isn't even one generation. So even if they might be in danger of extinction, they would not make the endangered species list because they'd be unlikely to die out in two decades. "It makes absolutely no sense biologically," wrote Hasselman in an e- mail. "One of the Act's weaknesses is that species aren't protected until they're already in trouble and this proposal puts that flaw on steroids." Perhaps the most significant proposed change gives state governors the opportunity and funding to take over virtually every aspect of the act from the federal government. This includes not only the right to create species-recovery plans and the power to veto the reintroduction of endangered species within state boundaries, but even the authority to determine what plants and animals get protection. For plants and animals in Western states, that's bad news: State politicians throughout the region howled in opposition to the reintroduction of the Mexican gray wolf into Arizona and the Northern Rockies wolf into Yellowstone National Park. "If states are involved, the act would only get minimally enforced," says Bob Hallock, a recently retired 34-year veteran of the Fish and Wildlife Service who, as an endangered species specialist, worked with state agencies in Idaho, Washington and Montana. "States are, if anything, closer to special economic interests. They're more manipulated. The states have not demonstrated the will or interest in upholding the act. It's why we created a federal law in the first place." Additional tweaks in the law would have a major impact. For instance, the proposal would narrow the definition of a species' geographic range from the landscape it inhabited historically to the land it currently occupies. Since the main reason most plants and animals head toward extinction is due to limited habitat, the change would strongly hamper the government's ability to protect chunks of land and allow for a healthy recovery in the wild. The proposal would also allow both ongoing and planned projects by such federal agencies as the Army Corps of Engineers and the Forest Service to go forward, even when scientific evidence indicates that the projects may drive a species to extinction. Under the new regulations, as long as the dam or logging isn't hastening the previous rate of extinction, it's approved. "This makes recovery of species impossible," says Suckling. (You can read the entire proposal, a PDF file, here.) Gutting the Endangered Species Act will only thicken the pall that has hung over the Fish and Wildlife Service for the past six years, Hallock says. "They [the Bush administration] don't want the regulations to be effective. People in the agency are like a bunch of whipped dogs," he says. "I think it's just unacceptable to go around squashing other species; they're of incalculable benefit to us. The optimism we had when this agency started has absolutely been dashed." http://www.earthjustice.org/news/pre...otections.html Bush Administration Rewrite of Endangered Species Act Regulations Would Gut Protections Hush-hush proposal "a no-holds-barred end run around one of America's most popular laws" Washington, DC -- A secret draft of regulations that fundamentally rewrite the Endangered Species Act was leaked to two environmental organizations, which provided them to the press last night An article in Salon quotes Earthjustice attorney Jan Hasselman saying, "The proposed changes fundamentally gut the intent of the Endangered Species Act." The changes are fiercely technical and complicated, but make future listings extremely difficult, redefine key concepts to the detriment of protected species, virtually hand over administration of the act to hostile states, and severely restrict habitat protections. Many of the changes -- lifted from unsuccessful legislative proposals from then-Senator (now Interior Secretary) Dirk Kempthorne and the recently defeated congressman Richard Pombo -- are reactions to policies and practices established as a result of litigation filed by environmental organizations including Earthjustice. "After the failure of these legislative proposals in the last Congress, the Bush administration has opted to gut the Endangered Species Act through the only avenue left open: administrative regulations," said Hasselman. "This end-run around the will of Congress and the American people will not succeed." A major change would make it more difficult for a species to gain protection, by scaling back the "foreseeable future" timeframe in which to consider whether a species is likely to become extinct. Instead of looking far enough ahead to be able to reasonably determine whether a species could be heading for extinction, the new regulations would drastically shorten the timeframe to either 20 years or 10 generations at the agency's discretion. For species with long generations like killer whales and grizzly bears, this truncated view of the future isn't nearly enough time to accurately predict whether they are at-risk now. "These draft regulations represent a total rejection of the values held by the vast majority Americans: that we have a responsibility to protect imperiled species and the special places they call home," said Kate Freund, Legislative Associate at Earthjustice. According to several sources within the Fish and Wildlife Service quoted by Salon, hostility to the law within the agency has never been so intense. "I have 20 years of federal service in this and this is the worst it has ever been," one unnamed source is quoted as saying. In addition, the proposal would allow projects by the Forest Service and other agencies to proceed even if scientific evidence suggests that the projects might drive species to extinction so long as the rate of decline doesn't accelerate owing to the project. The Bush administration's antipathy to the law is shown by the numbers of species it has protected, in each case as the result of litigation -- 57. By comparison, 253 species were listed during the Reagan administration, 521 under Clinton, and 234 under Bush I. The administration reportedly had expected to reveal the new regulations in a few weeks. The draft regulations must be published in the Federal Register for public comment before they can become final, which is likely to be at least a year off. Contact: Jan Hasselman, Earthjustice, (206) 343-7340, ext. 25 |
#68
|
|||
|
|||
More on mobile phones & other wireless devices
On Sun, 22 Apr 2007 18:29:07 GMT, (Bill Z.)
wrote: Mike Vandeman writes: On 21 Apr 2007 23:31:26 -0700, (Bill Z.) wrote: Mike Vandeman writes: On Sat, 21 Apr 2007 06:07:36 GMT, (Bill Z.) wrote: Mike Vandeman writes: On Sat, 21 Apr 2007 01:39:39 GMT, (Bill Z.) wrote: Nor electromagnetic radation because nobody knows the cause, if there actually is one and it is not simply a statistical fluke. If you can't explain how low levels of electromagnetic radiation at about 1 GHz might cause a benign tumor, then you better rule out all the other possibilities, including sound levels. You obviously have no idea what science is about. You don't have to EXPLAIN something, for it to be a FACT. Quantum mechanics is FACT, but no one can "explain" it. QED You are mixing metaphors. Quantum mechanics is a theory (as far as we know, a very good one). I can see that I went right over your head, and I have to spell it out for you. Yes, quantum mechanics is a good theory, but, as Nobel Prize winner Richard Feynman said, no one understands quantum mechanics. Actually, he did understand it and was joking. He had a wonderful sense of humor. Yeah, but he wasn't joking. It's STILL true. And you, least of all, understand it. Similarly, research has shown that cell phones cause tumors. But no one understands why. SO WHAT? This is like global warming. For decades, naysayers like you said that it "wasn't proven", just as you say there's "insufficient data to draw a conclusion". You don't even admit the POSSIBILITY that it's right, just because you don't want to believe it. No, they haven't shown that - the data is only suggestive of some correlation for unknown reasons. The research shows that acoustic neuromas are caused by cell phone use. There is no other plausible possibility, much as you'd like to believe otherwise.. He said: "It is suggestive rather than conclusive but we will obviously take it into account when we issue guidance in the future." I.e., the sample size was too small to draw definitive conclusions. For now, this is the best we've got -- the most probable explanation. For now, the "best we've got" is insufficient data to draw a conclusion, so the right thing to say is that we simply don't know the cause or even if the effect is real. It does suggest the need for a larger and more expensive investigation into what is going on. There's no other plausible cause. Because acoustic neuromas are so rare, it makes it even more suspicious that they are associated with cell phone use. You mean you don't want to think about any other explanation because you have a thing about cell phones. BTW, not only are they rare, but they are rare among cell phone users as well. Statistics proves that cell phones cause them. You haven't been able to come up with any other plausible cause. === I am working on creating wildlife habitat that is off-limits to humans ("pure habitat"). Want to help? (I spent the previous 8 years fighting auto dependence and road construction.) Please don't put a cell phone next to any part of your body that you are fond of! http://home.pacbell.net/mjvande |
#69
|
|||
|
|||
More on mobile phones & other wireless devices
Mike Vandeman writes:
On Sun, 22 Apr 2007 18:26:18 GMT, (Bill Z.) wrote: Mike Vandeman writes: On 21 Apr 2007 23:28:02 -0700, (Bill Z.) wrote: Mike Vandeman writes: Right. An while you are at it, why don't you correlate it with the phases of the moon? Idiot. The fact that you don't seem to understand the need to check all of your assumptions is a good indication of why you should not comment on scientific research. That'e exactly what the researchers already DID! You still haven't given any explanation of your absurd proposal that acoustic neuromas are caused by being left-handed or right-handed. Moron - I didn't say they were caused by that, but rather that you need to check such things. Did you consider that handedness is correlated with how you hold things or where you place earphones such as those on MP3 players (portable music players have been known to cause ear damage due to being played too loudly). You STILL haven't established any relationship between handedness and what we are talking about: acoustic neuromas. I have no idea why you are so hung up on handedness, which has nothing to do with it. As you said, maybe you should stick to things you know something about.... Vandeman, read what I said. Which side of your head you hold a phone is dependent on whether you are right handed or left handed. So is where you put in the earphone for an MP3 player, portable CD, etc. People who use cell phones may use any of these other devices as well, and for younger people, they probably do. Even if the correlation you mentioned is real, it is not clear if it is due to the cell phone or to something else. Do you know whether heavy cell phone users also tend to spend a lot of time listening to loud music with MP3 players or portable CD players? Can you show that the benign tumors you are ranting about are not the result of ear damage due to loud noise? The fact is that you have simply not provided a convincing argument. -- My real name backwards: nemuaZ lliB |
#70
|
|||
|
|||
Coal Interests Fight Polar Bear Action :: Unequivocal, Mike Vandeman, "warming of the climate system is unequivocal"
Coal Interests Fight Polar Bear Action :: Unequivocal, Mike Vandeman,
"warming of the climate system is unequivocal" http://www.statesman.com/blogs/conte...interests.html Coal Interests Fight Polar Bear Action An organization representing companies that mine coal and burn it to make electricity has called on its members to fight the proposed listing of the polar bear as an endangered or threatened species. "This will essentially declare 'open season' for environmental lawyers to sue to block viirtually any project that involves carbon dioxide emissions," the Western Business Roundtable said in an e-mail. To settle a lawsuit by environmental groups, the Department of Interior announced last month that it would take a year to consider whether global warming and melting Arctic ice justifies declaring the bear "endangered" or "threatened" under the Endangered Species Act. "This seems a little unfair, pitting all those big coal companies and power companies against the poor polar bear," sniffed Frank O'Donnell, president of Clean Air Watch. http://www.salon.com/news/feature/20...urce=whitelist Inside the secretive plan to gut the Endangered Species Act Proposed regulatory changes, obtained by Salon, would destroy the "safety net for animals and plants on the brink of extinction," say environmentalists. March 27, 2007 | The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is maneuvering to fundamentally weaken the Endangered Species Act, its strategy laid out in an internal 117-page draft proposal obtained by Salon. The proposed changes limit the number of species that can be protected and curtail the acres of wildlife habitat to be preserved. It shifts authority to enforce the act from the federal government to the states, and it dilutes legal barriers that protect habitat from sprawl, logging or mining. "The proposed changes fundamentally gut the intent of the Endangered Species Act," says Jan Hasselman, a Seattle attorney with Earthjustice, an environmental law firm, who helped Salon interpret the proposal. "This is a no-holds-barred end run around one of America's most popular environmental protections. If these regulations stand up, the act will no longer provide a safety net for animals and plants on the brink of extinction." In recent months, the Fish and Wildlife Service has gone to extraordinary efforts to keep drafts of regulatory changes from the public. All copies of the working document were given a number corresponding to a person, so that leaked copies could be traced to that individual. An e-mail sent in March from an assistant regional director at the Fish and Wildlife Service to agency staff, asking for comments on and corrections to the first draft, underscored the concern with secrecy: "Please Keep close hold for now. Dale [Hall, director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service] does not want this stuff leaking out to stir up discontent based on speculation." Many Fish and Wildlife Service employees believe the draft is not based on "defensible science," says a federal employee who asked to remain anonymous. Yet "there is genuine fear of retaliation for communicating that to the media. People are afraid for their jobs." Chris Tollefson, a spokesperson for the service, says that while it's accurate to characterize the agency as trying to keep the draft under wraps, the agency has every intention of communicating with the public about the proposed changes; the draft just hasn't been ready. And, he adds, it could still be changed as part of a forthcoming formal review process. Administration critics characterize the secrecy as a way to maintain spin control, says Kieran Suckling, policy director of the Center for Biological Diversity, a national environmental group. "This administration will often release a 300-page-long document at a press conference for a newspaper story that will go to press in two hours, giving the media or public no opportunity to digest it and figure out what's going on," Suckling says. "[Interior Secretary Dirk] Kempthorne will give a feel-good quote about how the new regulations are good for the environment, and they can win the public relations war." In some ways, the proposed changes to the Endangered Species Act should come as no surprise. President Bush has hardly been one of its fans. Under his reign, the administration has granted 57 species endangered status, the action in each case being prompted by a lawsuit. That's fewer than in any other administration in history -- and far fewer than were listed during the administrations of Reagan (253), Clinton (521) or Bush I (234). Furthermore, during this administration, nearly half of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service employees who work with endangered species reported that they had been directed by their superiors to ignore scientific evidence that would result in recommendations for the protection of species, according to a 2005 survey of more than 1,400 service biologists, ecologists and botanists conducted by Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, a nonprofit organization. "We are not allowed to be honest and forthright, we are expected to rubber stamp everything," wrote a Fish and Wildlife Service biologist as part of the survey. "I have 20 years of federal service in this and this is the worst it has ever been." The agency has long seen a need to improve the act, says Tollefson. "This is a look at what's possible," he says. "Too much of our time as an agency is spent responding to litigation rather than working on recovering the species that are most in need. The current way the act is run creates disincentives for people to get involved with recovering species." Kempthorne, boss of the Fish and Wildlife Service, has been an outspoken critic of the act. When he was a U.S. senator from Idaho in the late 1990s, he championed legislation that would have allowed government agencies to exempt their actions from Endangered Species Act regulations, and would have required federal agents to conduct cost-benefit analyses when considering whether to list a species as endangered. (The legislation failed.) Last June, in his early days as interior secretary, Kempthorne told reporters, "I really believe that we can make improvements to the act itself." Kempthorne is keeping good on his promise. The proposed draft is littered with language lifted directly from both Kempthorne's 1998 legislation as well as from a contentious bill by former Rep. Richard Pombo, R-Calif. (which was also shot down by Congress). It's "a wish list of regulations that the administration and its industry allies have been talking about for years," says Suckling. Written in terse, dry legal language, the proposed draft doesn't make for easy reading. However, the changes, often seemingly subtle, generally serve to strip the Fish and Wildlife Service of the power to do its stated job: to protect wildlife. Some verge on the biologically ridiculous, say critics, while others are a clear concession to industry and conservative Western governors who have long complained that the act degrades the economies of their states by preventing natural-resource extraction. One change would significantly limit the number of species eligible for endangered status. Currently, if a species is likely to become extinct in "the foreseeable future" -- a species-specific timeframe that can stretch up to 300 years -- it's a candidate for act protections. However, the new rules scale back that timeline to mean either 20 years or 10 generations (the agency can choose which timeline). For certain species with long life spans, such as killer whales, grizzly bears or wolves, two decades isn't even one generation. So even if they might be in danger of extinction, they would not make the endangered species list because they'd be unlikely to die out in two decades. "It makes absolutely no sense biologically," wrote Hasselman in an e- mail. "One of the Act's weaknesses is that species aren't protected until they're already in trouble and this proposal puts that flaw on steroids." Perhaps the most significant proposed change gives state governors the opportunity and funding to take over virtually every aspect of the act from the federal government. This includes not only the right to create species-recovery plans and the power to veto the reintroduction of endangered species within state boundaries, but even the authority to determine what plants and animals get protection. For plants and animals in Western states, that's bad news: State politicians throughout the region howled in opposition to the reintroduction of the Mexican gray wolf into Arizona and the Northern Rockies wolf into Yellowstone National Park. "If states are involved, the act would only get minimally enforced," says Bob Hallock, a recently retired 34-year veteran of the Fish and Wildlife Service who, as an endangered species specialist, worked with state agencies in Idaho, Washington and Montana. "States are, if anything, closer to special economic interests. They're more manipulated. The states have not demonstrated the will or interest in upholding the act. It's why we created a federal law in the first place." Additional tweaks in the law would have a major impact. For instance, the proposal would narrow the definition of a species' geographic range from the landscape it inhabited historically to the land it currently occupies. Since the main reason most plants and animals head toward extinction is due to limited habitat, the change would strongly hamper the government's ability to protect chunks of land and allow for a healthy recovery in the wild. The proposal would also allow both ongoing and planned projects by such federal agencies as the Army Corps of Engineers and the Forest Service to go forward, even when scientific evidence indicates that the projects may drive a species to extinction. Under the new regulations, as long as the dam or logging isn't hastening the previous rate of extinction, it's approved. "This makes recovery of species impossible," says Suckling. (You can read the entire proposal, a PDF file, here.) Gutting the Endangered Species Act will only thicken the pall that has hung over the Fish and Wildlife Service for the past six years, Hallock says. "They [the Bush administration] don't want the regulations to be effective. People in the agency are like a bunch of whipped dogs," he says. "I think it's just unacceptable to go around squashing other species; they're of incalculable benefit to us. The optimism we had when this agency started has absolutely been dashed." http://www.earthjustice.org/news/pre...otections.html Bush Administration Rewrite of Endangered Species Act Regulations Would Gut Protections Hush-hush proposal "a no-holds-barred end run around one of America's most popular laws" Washington, DC -- A secret draft of regulations that fundamentally rewrite the Endangered Species Act was leaked to two environmental organizations, which provided them to the press last night An article in Salon quotes Earthjustice attorney Jan Hasselman saying, "The proposed changes fundamentally gut the intent of the Endangered Species Act." The changes are fiercely technical and complicated, but make future listings extremely difficult, redefine key concepts to the detriment of protected species, virtually hand over administration of the act to hostile states, and severely restrict habitat protections. Many of the changes -- lifted from unsuccessful legislative proposals from then-Senator (now Interior Secretary) Dirk Kempthorne and the recently defeated congressman Richard Pombo -- are reactions to policies and practices established as a result of litigation filed by environmental organizations including Earthjustice. "After the failure of these legislative proposals in the last Congress, the Bush administration has opted to gut the Endangered Species Act through the only avenue left open: administrative regulations," said Hasselman. "This end-run around the will of Congress and the American people will not succeed." A major change would make it more difficult for a species to gain protection, by scaling back the "foreseeable future" timeframe in which to consider whether a species is likely to become extinct. Instead of looking far enough ahead to be able to reasonably determine whether a species could be heading for extinction, the new regulations would drastically shorten the timeframe to either 20 years or 10 generations at the agency's discretion. For species with long generations like killer whales and grizzly bears, this truncated view of the future isn't nearly enough time to accurately predict whether they are at-risk now. "These draft regulations represent a total rejection of the values held by the vast majority Americans: that we have a responsibility to protect imperiled species and the special places they call home," said Kate Freund, Legislative Associate at Earthjustice. According to several sources within the Fish and Wildlife Service quoted by Salon, hostility to the law within the agency has never been so intense. "I have 20 years of federal service in this and this is the worst it has ever been," one unnamed source is quoted as saying. In addition, the proposal would allow projects by the Forest Service and other agencies to proceed even if scientific evidence suggests that the projects might drive species to extinction so long as the rate of decline doesn't accelerate owing to the project. The Bush administration's antipathy to the law is shown by the numbers of species it has protected, in each case as the result of litigation -- 57. By comparison, 253 species were listed during the Reagan administration, 521 under Clinton, and 234 under Bush I. The administration reportedly had expected to reveal the new regulations in a few weeks. The draft regulations must be published in the Federal Register for public comment before they can become final, which is likely to be at least a year off. Contact: Jan Hasselman, Earthjustice, (206) 343-7340, ext. 25 |
Thread Tools | |
Display Modes | |
|
|
Similar Threads | ||||
Thread | Thread Starter | Forum | Replies | Last Post |
Are mobile phones wiping out our bees? | Mike Vandeman | Mountain Biking | 24 | April 24th 07 07:05 PM |
Hub Dynamo for charging mobile phones | biking-geordie | UK | 9 | October 30th 06 11:49 AM |
So many people driving with mobile phones | dannyfrankszzz | UK | 22 | September 7th 06 12:06 PM |
Mobile 'phones crackdown | MartinM | UK | 79 | November 23rd 04 02:32 PM |
Mobile Phones | Vincent Wilcox | UK | 38 | December 5th 03 10:02 AM |