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Bans on drug enhancement in sport may go the way of earlier prohibitions...
This is an editorial in Nature magazine:
A sporting chance p512 Bans on drug enhancement in sport may go the way of earlier prohibitions on women and remuneration. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal...l/448512a.html Editorial Nature 448, 512 (2 August 2007) | doi:10.1038/448512a; Published online 1 August 2007 A sporting chance Bans on drug enhancement in sport may go the way of earlier prohibitions on women and remuneration. Whether you have been following the just-finished Tour de France or waiting for Barry Bonds to break the all-time record for major-league home runs in baseball, the topic of drugs in sport has been hard to avoid of late. To cheat in a sporting event is a loathsome thing. For as long as the rules of the Tour de France or any sporting event ban the use of performance-enhancing drugs, those who break the rules must be punished whenever possible. But this does not preclude the idea that it may, in time, be necessary to readdress the rules themselves. As more is learned about how our bodies work, more options become available for altering those workings. To date, most of this alteration has sought to restore function to some sort of baseline. But it is also possible to enhance various functions into the supernormal realm, and the options for this are set to grow ever greater. The fact that such endeavours will carry risks should not be trivialized. But adults should be allowed to take risks, and experience suggests that they will do so when the benefits on offer are enticing enough. By the end of this century the unenhanced body or mind may well be vanishingly rare. As this change takes place, we will have to re-examine what we expect of athletes. If spectators are seeking to reset their body mass index through pharmacology, or taking pills that enhance their memory, is it really reasonable that athletes should make do with bodies that have not seen such benefits? The more the public comes to live with the mixed and risk-related benefits of enhancement, the more it will appreciate that allowing such changes need not rob sport of its drama, nor athletes of their need for skill, training, character and dedication. Is it really reasonable that athletes should make do with bodies that have not been enhanced? To change the rules on pharmacological enhancement would not be without precedent. It was once thought that a woman could not epitomize the athletic ideal as a man could, and so should be stopped from trying. Similarly, it was thought proper to keep all payments from some athletes, thus privileging the already wealthy. These prejudices have been left behind, and the rules have changed. As pharmacological enhancement becomes everyday, views of bodily enhancement may evolve sufficiently for sporting rules to change on that, too. This transition will not be painless. Some people will undoubtedly harm themselves through the use of enhancements, and there would need to be special protection for children. That said, athletes harm themselves in other forms of training, too. They may harm themselves less with drugs when doctors can be openly involved and masking agents dispensed with. There is also the problem of who goes first. The first sport to change its rules to allow players to use performance-enhancing drugs will be attacked as a freak show or worse. The same may be true of the second. This may well have the effect - may already be having the effect - of delaying the inevitable. Perhaps the Tour de France could show the way ahead here. In terms of public respect, endurance cycling has the least to lose and perhaps the most to gain. To be sure, a change in the rules would lead to the claim that 'the cheats have won'. But as no one can convincingly claim that cheats are not winning now, or have not been winning in the past, that claim is not quite the showstopper it might seem to be. A leadership ready to ride out the outrage might be better for the sport in the long run. If some viewers and advertisers were lost along the way, the Tour could console itself with the thought that it got by with far less commercial interest in days gone by - and that it is more likely to re-establish itself through excellence and honesty than in the penumbra of doubt and cynicism that surrounds it now. |
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#2
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Bans on drug enhancement in sport may go the way of earlier prohibitions...
On Aug 1, 10:15 pm, wrote:
This is an editorial in Nature magazine: A sporting chance p512 Bans on drug enhancement in sport may go the way of earlier prohibitions on women and remuneration. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal...l/448512a.html Editorial Nature 448, 512 (2 August 2007) | doi:10.1038/448512a; Published online 1 August 2007 A sporting chance Bans on drug enhancement in sport may go the way of earlier prohibitions on women and remuneration. Whether you have been following the just-finished Tour de France or waiting for Barry Bonds to break the all-time record for major-league home runs in baseball, the topic of drugs in sport has been hard to avoid of late. To cheat in a sporting event is a loathsome thing. For as long as the rules of the Tour de France or any sporting event ban the use of performance-enhancing drugs, those who break the rules must be punished whenever possible. But this does not preclude the idea that it may, in time, be necessary to readdress the rules themselves. As more is learned about how our bodies work, more options become available for altering those workings. To date, most of this alteration has sought to restore function to some sort of baseline. But it is also possible to enhance various functions into the supernormal realm, and the options for this are set to grow ever greater. The fact that such endeavours will carry risks should not be trivialized. But adults should be allowed to take risks, and experience suggests that they will do so when the benefits on offer are enticing enough. By the end of this century the unenhanced body or mind may well be vanishingly rare. As this change takes place, we will have to re-examine what we expect of athletes. If spectators are seeking to reset their body mass index through pharmacology, or taking pills that enhance their memory, is it really reasonable that athletes should make do with bodies that have not seen such benefits? The more the public comes to live with the mixed and risk-related benefits of enhancement, the more it will appreciate that allowing such changes need not rob sport of its drama, nor athletes of their need for skill, training, character and dedication. Is it really reasonable that athletes should make do with bodies that have not been enhanced? To change the rules on pharmacological enhancement would not be without precedent. It was once thought that a woman could not epitomize the athletic ideal as a man could, and so should be stopped from trying. Similarly, it was thought proper to keep all payments from some athletes, thus privileging the already wealthy. These prejudices have been left behind, and the rules have changed. As pharmacological enhancement becomes everyday, views of bodily enhancement may evolve sufficiently for sporting rules to change on that, too. This transition will not be painless. Some people will undoubtedly harm themselves through the use of enhancements, and there would need to be special protection for children. That said, athletes harm themselves in other forms of training, too. They may harm themselves less with drugs when doctors can be openly involved and masking agents dispensed with. There is also the problem of who goes first. The first sport to change its rules to allow players to use performance-enhancing drugs will be attacked as a freak show or worse. The same may be true of the second. This may well have the effect - may already be having the effect - of delaying the inevitable. Perhaps the Tour de France could show the way ahead here. In terms of public respect, endurance cycling has the least to lose and perhaps the most to gain. To be sure, a change in the rules would lead to the claim that 'the cheats have won'. But as no one can convincingly claim that cheats are not winning now, or have not been winning in the past, that claim is not quite the showstopper it might seem to be. A leadership ready to ride out the outrage might be better for the sport in the long run. If some viewers and advertisers were lost along the way, the Tour could console itself with the thought that it got by with far less commercial interest in days gone by - and that it is more likely to re-establish itself through excellence and honesty than in the penumbra of doubt and cynicism that surrounds it now. So, if this were to happen, at what age or stage of development do juniors/amateurs get introduced to the juice that they will need to work their way into the elite ranks? DR |
#3
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Bans on drug enhancement in sport may go the way of earlier prohibitions...
On Aug 2, 12:44 am, DirtRoadie wrote:
On Aug 1, 10:15 pm, wrote: This is an editorial in Nature magazine: A sporting chance p512 Bans on drug enhancement in sport may go the way of earlier prohibitions on women and remuneration. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal...l/448512a.html Editorial Nature 448, 512 (2 August 2007) | doi:10.1038/448512a; Published online 1 August 2007 A sporting chance Bans on drug enhancement in sport may go the way of earlier prohibitions on women and remuneration. Whether you have been following the just-finished Tour de France or waiting for Barry Bonds to break the all-time record for major-league home runs in baseball, the topic of drugs in sport has been hard to avoid of late. To cheat in a sporting event is a loathsome thing. For as long as the rules of the Tour de France or any sporting event ban the use of performance-enhancing drugs, those who break the rules must be punished whenever possible. But this does not preclude the idea that it may, in time, be necessary to readdress the rules themselves. As more is learned about how our bodies work, more options become available for altering those workings. To date, most of this alteration has sought to restore function to some sort of baseline. But it is also possible to enhance various functions into the supernormal realm, and the options for this are set to grow ever greater. The fact that such endeavours will carry risks should not be trivialized. But adults should be allowed to take risks, and experience suggests that they will do so when the benefits on offer are enticing enough. By the end of this century the unenhanced body or mind may well be vanishingly rare. As this change takes place, we will have to re-examine what we expect of athletes. If spectators are seeking to reset their body mass index through pharmacology, or taking pills that enhance their memory, is it really reasonable that athletes should make do with bodies that have not seen such benefits? The more the public comes to live with the mixed and risk-related benefits of enhancement, the more it will appreciate that allowing such changes need not rob sport of its drama, nor athletes of their need for skill, training, character and dedication. Is it really reasonable that athletes should make do with bodies that have not been enhanced? To change the rules on pharmacological enhancement would not be without precedent. It was once thought that a woman could not epitomize the athletic ideal as a man could, and so should be stopped from trying. Similarly, it was thought proper to keep all payments from some athletes, thus privileging the already wealthy. These prejudices have been left behind, and the rules have changed. As pharmacological enhancement becomes everyday, views of bodily enhancement may evolve sufficiently for sporting rules to change on that, too. This transition will not be painless. Some people will undoubtedly harm themselves through the use of enhancements, and there would need to be special protection for children. That said, athletes harm themselves in other forms of training, too. They may harm themselves less with drugs when doctors can be openly involved and masking agents dispensed with. There is also the problem of who goes first. The first sport to change its rules to allow players to use performance-enhancing drugs will be attacked as a freak show or worse. The same may be true of the second. This may well have the effect - may already be having the effect - of delaying the inevitable. Perhaps the Tour de France could show the way ahead here. In terms of public respect, endurance cycling has the least to lose and perhaps the most to gain. To be sure, a change in the rules would lead to the claim that 'the cheats have won'. But as no one can convincingly claim that cheats are not winning now, or have not been winning in the past, that claim is not quite the showstopper it might seem to be. A leadership ready to ride out the outrage might be better for the sport in the long run. If some viewers and advertisers were lost along the way, the Tour could console itself with the thought that it got by with far less commercial interest in days gone by - and that it is more likely to re-establish itself through excellence and honesty than in the penumbra of doubt and cynicism that surrounds it now. So, if this were to happen, at what age or stage of development do juniors/amateurs get introduced to the juice that they will need to work their way into the elite ranks? DR Good question. I assume the authors would have the team medical professionals decide. |
#4
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Bans on drug enhancement in sport may go the way of earlier prohibitions...
On Aug 1, 11:44 pm, DirtRoadie wrote:
So, if this were to happen, at what age or stage of development do juniors/amateurs get introduced to the juice that they will need to work their way into the elite ranks? Innovations come from the young. --D-y |
#5
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Bans on drug enhancement in sport may go the way of earlier prohibitions...
On Aug 2, 10:39 am, " wrote:
On Aug 1, 11:44 pm, DirtRoadie wrote: So, if this were to happen, at what age or stage of development do juniors/amateurs get introduced to the juice that they will need to work their way into the elite ranks? Innovations come from the young. --D-y I wonder, if a medical protocol were to be permitted, what drugs would, or should, be permitted? Which ones should be totally outlawed as injurious to the riders' health? |
#6
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Bans on drug enhancement in sport may go the way of earlier prohibitions...
On Aug 2, 9:53 am, wrote:
On Aug 2, 10:39 am, " wrote: On Aug 1, 11:44 pm, DirtRoadie wrote: So, if this were to happen, at what age or stage of development do juniors/amateurs get introduced to the juice that they will need to work their way into the elite ranks? Innovations come from the young. --D-y I wonder, if a medical protocol were to be permitted, what drugs would, or should, be permitted? Which ones should be totally outlawed as injurious to the riders' health? Well, maybe not steroids: http://video.google.com/videoplay?do...30835755001242 Son of a gun, the AMA (they who would take vitamins off store shelves) opposed the restriction of steroid use. How about that? Like orange juice if used with care-- IOW, under the supervision of a real doctor with expertise in the field? --D-y |
#7
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Bans on drug enhancement in sport may go the way of earlier prohibitions...
On Thu, 02 Aug 2007 09:36:35 -0700, "
wrote: On Aug 2, 9:53 am, wrote: On Aug 2, 10:39 am, " wrote: On Aug 1, 11:44 pm, DirtRoadie wrote: So, if this were to happen, at what age or stage of development do juniors/amateurs get introduced to the juice that they will need to work their way into the elite ranks? Innovations come from the young. --D-y I wonder, if a medical protocol were to be permitted, what drugs would, or should, be permitted? Which ones should be totally outlawed as injurious to the riders' health? Well, maybe not steroids: http://video.google.com/videoplay?do...30835755001242 Son of a gun, the AMA (they who would take vitamins off store shelves) opposed the restriction of steroid use. How about that? It's more about power for their profession rather than anything else. Why don't we look at the AMA as we do any other industry trade group. Ron |
#8
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Bans on drug enhancement in sport may go the way of earlier prohibitions...
On Aug 2, 10:53 am, wrote:
On Aug 2, 10:39 am, " wrote: On Aug 1, 11:44 pm, DirtRoadie wrote: So, if this were to happen, at what age or stage of development do juniors/amateurs get introduced to the juice that they will need to work their way into the elite ranks? Innovations come from the young. --D-y I wonder, if a medical protocol were to be permitted, what drugs would, or should, be permitted? Which ones should be totally outlawed as injurious to the riders' health? I think that's the place to start. A massively reduced banned list and some common sense. Vaughters wasp sting at the Tour was a perfect example of the stupidity of the system. Bill C |
#10
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Bans on drug enhancement in sport may go the way of earlier prohibitions...
Sounds like a shill for the pharmceutical association. I think to compare systematic exclusion of women and certain ethnic groups from competition to restricting performance enhancement is a really, really egregious rationalization. Some of these issues were brought up in the days of Prozac Nation, and I'm not an absolutist about this. There is a difference between treating pathoses and performance enhancement of the normal, but the line isn't always sharp. Usually though, to paraphrase Potter Stewart, it's tough to define what is unfair, but I know it when I see it. Steve "Sounds like a shill for the pharmceutical association." I don't think so. Look, the point of the article is this. Eventually, the average joe viewer will be more enhanced and drugged up than the professional athlete. How reasonable is that? The fact is I can go to my doctor any time and request a testosterone patch top supplement my system. It doesn't take much to get it. But the pro cannot ever do that. Also, I guess I am curious what the obsession is with 100% natural and "clean", when really these guys (and girls) are so much different than the average person, naturally and/or due to excessive training, diet and supplements. I admit I have mixed feelings about drugs no drugs, but it isn't cut and dry to me. |
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