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#151
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The Writing is on the Wall The Solution
On Mar 5, 2:53 pm, "Andy B." wrote:
wrote in message oups.com... On Mar 5, 2:17 pm, "Andy B." wrote: Their claim is that it is not a stable self-regulating system that necessarily returns to a comfortable equilbrium. I don't see how you could have gotten self-regulating out of this article. The thing I'm trying to point out is that we've got somewhat conflicting theories here. I'm not an expert in either one so am looking for some way to reconcile them. The snowball earth theory states that things got too cold, froze the earth over and greenhouse gasses saved us. CO2 levels and global temp then decreased through natural processes and have been basically ever since (even without the snowball earth thing everyone seems to agree that CO2 levels were about 22 to 25x higher a long time ago) On the other hand we've got a bunch of other scientists telling us that there's no way to reverse the warming process we've begun and that it is definitely a bad thing to get warmer. Celebrity scientist death match I say... I don't think you fully comprehended the issue of different timescales. The snowball-earth stuff and the long term decrease from high CO2 levels took place (so far as we understand the details) over millions of years. (Greenhouse warming didn't save us, because there was no "us" - not just no humans, but nothing more than some bacteria, single-celled organisms, and Dick Clark.) Past natural climate variability such as ice ages, interglacial periods, and links to natural, not anthropogenic, CO2 are variations on timescales of 10,000- 100,000 years. The recent increase in anthropogenic CO2 and increase in temperature anomalies are on timescales of a decade to a hundred or so years. These are all climate, and all seem to have a CO2-temperature link, but they are different processes and you can't expect one mechanism that acts at a vastly different speed to counteract or contradict another. Nobody says that I don't have to worry about subsidence under my house foundation, because new crust is upwelling from the mantle at the juncture of tectonic plates and will gradually form bedrock. It's like the way that climate doesn't predict weather. Long-term climate trends influence El Nino (one or two year timescale) and the average of the weather (itself varying on weeklong timescales) but you can't use a 20-year climate trend to predict El Nino five years out or the weather next month. When people say there is no way to reverse the warming, they are talking about 100-1000+ year timescales. I don't think we really understand what drives the ~100,000 year glacial/interglacial cycle, and it is possible that even with human driven climate change, some very long term process will bring the temperature down on a timescale of tens of thousands of years. This will not be very much comfort to our immediate descendants, although I expect the roaches, beetles and Dick Clark to make a good go of it. Ben RBR Dept. of Long-Term Planning |
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#152
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The Writing is on the Wall
On Mar 5, 4:48 pm, "Tom Kunich" cyclintom@yahoo. com wrote:
wrote in message oups.com... On Mar 5, 12:27 pm, "Tom Kunich" cyclintom@yahoo. com wrote: Actually you only need to read the actual postings to see that people like you attack first. Tom Kunich never does anything wrong, just ask him. The other guys are the bullies. When poor great big strong pugilistic- with-an-assault-conviction Tom Kunich threatens someone who has, at most, disagreed with him verbally, he's only protecting himself. And so forth. Actually, when some sniveling dog barks in my direction and runs away I just like to bring it to everyone's attention. And of course you're sobrave. That dork/dorklift thing cut pretty deep, didn't it, TK? Truth has a way of doing that. Run away? I'm still here. What-- six or seven years now. Brave? How brave to you have to be to act like a jerk on a newsgroup? Get some help, Kunich. I don't need any help. You're the one crying. "Tom Kunich never does anything wrong", above. Ahh, yes, the stupid person's belief that they're going to use a real bomb and not a dirty radiation device. A roundhouse miss by the big guy. And some more playground name- calling. Nyah, nyah! TMI came real close to being another nuke plant disaster. But, hey, anyone who objects to nuk-i-ler power plants on that basis is a screaming pinko fairy LIBERAL, right, TK? --D-y I do find it interesting that you don't know what happened at Three Mile Island. I suppose that's just another demonstration of the sort of stupidity that you think of as "normal". Ah, another walk past the monkey cage on a brisk, sunny morning. Watch out for the big ugly mean one! He's reaching for his ass! TMI: "How many engineers* does it take to design a cooling system that doesn't have a level reading?" I don't know what the punch line to _that_ joke is, but there was a partial meltdown, with many expressing surprise that the system cooled. There were two releases of radioactive gas, one rated "serious". The local population was evacuated. The "officials in charge" couldn't find their butts with both hands swatting. http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-co...mile-isle.html "Blind luck" that TMI wasn't a Chernobyl. The reactor is shut down, awaiting disassembly. That's "what happened" at TMI. Sellafield. http://www.atomicarchive.com/Reports...ccidents.shtml --D-y |
#153
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Bark and run away???
On Mar 6, 8:40 am, " wrote:
On Mar 5, 4:48 pm, "Tom Kunich" cyclintom@yahoo. com wrote: wrote in message roups.com... On Mar 5, 12:27 pm, "Tom Kunich" cyclintom@yahoo. com wrote: Actually you only need to read the actual postings to see that people like you attack first. Tom Kunich never does anything wrong, just ask him. The other guys are the bullies. When poor great big strong pugilistic- with-an-assault-conviction Tom Kunich threatens someone who has, at most, disagreed with him verbally, he's only protecting himself. And so forth. Actually, when some sniveling dog barks in my direction and runs away I just like to bring it to everyone's attention. And of course you're sobrave. That dork/dorklift thing cut pretty deep, didn't it, TK? Truth has a way of doing that. Run away? I'm still here. What-- six or seven years now. Brave? How brave to you have to be to act like a jerk on a newsgroup? Get some help, Kunich. I don't need any help. You're the one crying. "Tom Kunich never does anything wrong", above. Ahh, yes, the stupid person's belief that they're going to use a real bomb and not a dirty radiation device. A roundhouse miss by the big guy. And some more playground name- calling. Nyah, nyah! TMI came real close to being another nuke plant disaster. But, hey, anyone who objects to nuk-i-ler power plants on that basis is a screaming pinko fairy LIBERAL, right, TK? --D-y I do find it interesting that you don't know what happened at Three Mile Island. I suppose that's just another demonstration of the sort of stupidity that you think of as "normal". Ah, another walk past the monkey cage on a brisk, sunny morning. Watch out for the big ugly mean one! He's reaching for his ass! TMI: "How many engineers* does it take to design a cooling system that doesn't have a level reading?" I don't know what the punch line to _that_ joke is, but there was a partial meltdown, with many expressing surprise that the system cooled. There were two releases of radioactive gas, one rated "serious". The local population was evacuated. The "officials in charge" couldn't find their butts with both hands swatting. http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-co...ets/3mile-isle.... "Blind luck" that TMI wasn't a Chernobyl. The reactor is shut down, awaiting disassembly. That's "what happened" at TMI. Sellafield. http://www.atomicarchive.com/Reports...ccidents.shtml --D-y Woof woof, yipe yipe, scrabble scrabble, TK? --D-y |
#154
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The Writing is on the Wall The Solution
In article
, "Andy B." wrote: wrote in message oups.com... On Mar 5, 2:17 pm, "Andy B." wrote: Their claim is that it is not a stable self-regulating system that necessarily returns to a comfortable equilbrium. I don't see how you could have gotten self-regulating out of this article. The thing I'm trying to point out is that we've got somewhat conflicting theories here. I'm not an expert in either one so am looking for some way to reconcile them. The snowball earth theory states that things got too cold, froze the earth over and greenhouse gasses saved us. CO2 levels and global temp then decreased through natural processes and have been basically ever since (even without the snowball earth thing everyone seems to agree that CO2 levels were about 22 to 25x higher a long time ago) On the other hand we've got a bunch of other scientists telling us that there's no way to reverse the warming process we've begun and that it is definitely a bad thing to get warmer. Celebrity scientist death match I say... Follow the money. He needs a long spoon who sups with the devil. -- Michael Press |
#155
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The Writing is on the Wall The Solution
In article ,
William Asher wrote: Gradually, critters then turn this bicarbonate into sugar/protein/fat and calcite/whatever-the-hell- they-make-into-shells and then it either goes back to make more white cliffs somewhere or it can sink as organic matter and get cooked back into hydrocarbons. The evidence that petroleum is synthesized from organisms falls well short of proof. _Nobody_ in a laboratory has made petroleum from biological material. Given that all the carbon on earth originates from interplanetary material, the simplest explanation for petroleum is that it is cooked up from the carbonaceous meteorites that participated in the formation of planet Earth. -- Michael Press |
#156
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The Writing is on the Wall The Solution
Michael Press wrote:
In article , William Asher wrote: Gradually, critters then turn this bicarbonate into sugar/protein/fat and calcite/whatever-the-hell- they-make-into-shells and then it either goes back to make more white cliffs somewhere or it can sink as organic matter and get cooked back into hydrocarbons. The evidence that petroleum is synthesized from organisms falls well short of proof. _Nobody_ in a laboratory has made petroleum from biological material. Given that all the carbon on earth originates from interplanetary material, the simplest explanation for petroleum is that it is cooked up from the carbonaceous meteorites that participated in the formation of planet Earth. Yeah, well, everyone has an opinion. I like this website a lot on the subject: http://tinyurl.com/2raupq And following that advice, if you dive into the literature on the subject from that era (30's and 40's) you turn up nuggets like this: The role of clays in the formation of petroleum in the earth's crust. Frost, A. V. Uspekhi Khimii (1945), 14 501-9. CODEN: USKHAB ISSN: 0042-1308. Journal language unavailable. CAN 40:22976 AN 1946:22976 CAPLUS Abstract: Previous theories of the origin of oil appear to be unsatisfactory in that they do not account for possible catalytic action. It is shown that clays in contact with various org. compds. are capable of catalyzing at relatively low temps. the following reactions: chem. dehydration of alcs. and ketones, polymerization, and disproportionation of H by hydrogenation of lower olefins with the H lost by other constituents of the material to form heavier compds. low in H, which are adsorbed by the clay. Therefore it is quite probable that products of biochem. or alk. decompn. of vegetable products can be converted to petroleum-like products in the presence of sufficiently active clays, within the temp. range of 100-200°. A theory of the formation of petroleum deposits is formulated, in which bacterial action is regarded to be the initial factor causing decompn. of org. matter on the bottom of a sepd. portion of the sea in conditions where contamination with H2S will eliminate fish and mollusks as scavengers. In the second stage, after fats and cellulose have been destroyed and the whole has been overlaid by a water-tight layer of clay deposits, the action of bacteria continues in the presence of clay. Velocity of catalytic decompn. is increased as the stratum sinks to greater depth and its temp. rises to 100-150°, owing, in part, to the bacterial action. Finally the clay, in contact with the fermented and hydrolyzed vegetable and animal debris consisting of tars, acids, alcs., and ketones, leads to formation of hydrocarbons which, provided the original source was sufficiently large, constitute an oil deposit. 34 references. You can also find references discussing the prevalence of porphyrins in oil. It's hard to reconcile the presence of those structures without invoking some original biological component to petroleum. I dunno, could all be meteoric in origin. Meteoric origins don't explain tar sands, oil shales, or coal though. Really, it's not like geologists have sat around for over a hundred years with their thumbs up their asses, rocking back and forth and drooling as they congratulate each other it's all worked out. Everybody wants there to be geniuses out there, sticking it to the man. It's all so romantic. My money for the next place this will happen in science is subatomic particle theory rather than geophysics. Particle physics all seems so contrived, complicated, and ad hoc, like the shells within shells of the Ptolemaic solar system. Someone will come along, have an "Aha!" moment, rationalize it, and nobody will like it very much at first. -- Bill Asher |
#157
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The Writing is on the Wall The Solution
William Asher wrote in
: Someone will come along, have an "Aha!" moment, rationalize it, and nobody will like it very much at first. Oh Lord! I imagine Kunich is reading that and nodding in agreement thinking that is exactly what happens to him here every day. NS |
#158
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The Writing is on the Wall The Solution
"Michael Press" wrote in message ... The evidence that petroleum is synthesized from organisms falls well short of proof. _Nobody_ in a laboratory has made petroleum from biological material. Have you checked with the LNDD Chatenay-Malabry? |
#159
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The Writing is on the Wall The Solution
In article ,
William Asher wrote: Michael Press wrote: In article , William Asher wrote: Gradually, critters then turn this bicarbonate into sugar/protein/fat and calcite/whatever-the-hell- they-make-into-shells and then it either goes back to make more white cliffs somewhere or it can sink as organic matter and get cooked back into hydrocarbons. The evidence that petroleum is synthesized from organisms falls well short of proof. _Nobody_ in a laboratory has made petroleum from biological material. Given that all the carbon on earth originates from interplanetary material, the simplest explanation for petroleum is that it is cooked up from the carbonaceous meteorites that participated in the formation of planet Earth. Yeah, well, everyone has an opinion. I like this website a lot on the subject: http://tinyurl.com/2raupq And following that advice, if you dive into the literature on the subject from that era (30's and 40's) you turn up nuggets like this: The role of clays in the formation of petroleum in the earth's crust. Frost, A. V. Uspekhi Khimii (1945), 14 501-9. CODEN: USKHAB ISSN: 0042-1308. Journal language unavailable. CAN 40:22976 AN 1946:22976 CAPLUS Abstract: Previous theories of the origin of oil appear to be unsatisfactory in that they do not account for possible catalytic action. It is shown that clays in contact with various org. compds. are capable of catalyzing at relatively low temps. the following reactions: chem. dehydration of alcs. and ketones, polymerization, and disproportionation of H by hydrogenation of lower olefins with the H lost by other constituents of the material to form heavier compds. low in H, which are adsorbed by the clay. Therefore it is quite probable that products of biochem. or alk. decompn. of vegetable products can be converted to petroleum-like products in the presence of sufficiently active clays, within the temp. range of 100-200°. A theory of the formation of petroleum deposits is formulated, in which bacterial action is regarded to be the initial factor causing decompn. of org. matter on the bottom of a sepd. portion of the sea in conditions where contamination with H2S will eliminate fish and mollusks as scavengers. In the second stage, after fats and cellulose have been destroyed and the whole has been overlaid by a water-tight layer of clay deposits, the action of bacteria continues in the presence of clay. Velocity of catalytic decompn. is increased as the stratum sinks to greater depth and its temp. rises to 100-150°, owing, in part, to the bacterial action. Finally the clay, in contact with the fermented and hydrolyzed vegetable and animal debris consisting of tars, acids, alcs., and ketones, leads to formation of hydrocarbons which, provided the original source was sufficiently large, constitute an oil deposit. 34 references. You can also find references discussing the prevalence of porphyrins in oil. It's hard to reconcile the presence of those structures without invoking some original biological component to petroleum. I dunno, could all be meteoric in origin. Meteoric origins don't explain tar sands, oil shales, or coal though. Really, it's not like geologists have sat around for over a hundred years with their thumbs up their asses, rocking back and forth and drooling as they congratulate each other it's all worked out. Everybody wants there to be geniuses out there, sticking it to the man. It's all so romantic. My money for the next place this will happen in science is subatomic particle theory rather than geophysics. Particle physics all seems so contrived, complicated, and ad hoc, like the shells within shells of the Ptolemaic solar system. Someone will come along, have an "Aha!" moment, rationalize it, and nobody will like it very much at first. This is a more complicated theory. I am not dismissive. Nevertheless I want to see them do it in a laboratory with exogenous material, not some synthetic, labyrinthine, activated catalyst. The porphyrins can come from methane eating bacteria; the methane being coincident with the formation of planet Earth. Coal has different varieties: lignite, bitumen, and anthracite. Lignite is probably pure biologic, but is found only at the surface. Anthracite is likely the end product of methane reduction by bacteria. Can the vinyl be explained with the biogenic theory? -- Michael Press |
#160
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The Writing is on the Wall The Solution
On Mar 8, 11:35 am, William Asher wrote:
...I dunno, could all be meteoric in origin. Meteoric origins don't explain tar sands, oil shales, or coal though. Really, it's not like geologists have sat around for over a hundred years with their thumbs up their asses, rocking back and forth and drooling as they congratulate each other it's all worked out. Who gives a crap where it came from? My concern is that it is just sitting there and all the while polluting the ground. Let's get it up in the air where it belongs! |
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