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#151
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Gas Rage In Staten Island
Jasper Janssen wrote: That small-car is gonna be weighing in at 400-750 kilos depending on how much safety features are built in (1000-kilo cars have gained about 200 kilos worth of cages, airbags, and crinkle zones over the past 20 years), if it were a gasoline powered car. No... 500lb max... and it could be a lot less. All that safety equipment is much less helpful in a light vehicle that is traveling at modest speeds (30-40mph max)... I'd vote to get rid of it. The most important factor in making them safe is to make it so they don't have to share the same lanes and roads as the big trucks and SUVs. On any 4 lane road you could split the outer lane in two and make it only useable for vehicles under a certain size (say 500lb) with a 35mph speed limit. On two lane roads you could have a wide "bike" lane for bikes and light vehicles. Engine weight probably goes down a bit, since a 30 hp or so electric motor is fairly light 8hp DC motor would be plenty... and no gears are needed. These things produce max torque at zero rpm. Horsepower for a max speed at car scales, much like bike scales, is dictated by aerodynamic loss, not rolling resistance or weight. Actually, in regular cars at 60mph it is close to an even split (50% aero, 50% rolling). At lower speeds the rolling resistance and weight are more significant... especially when you consider how weight effects acceleration. The rolling resistance of road bike tires is very low, plus the weight is low. Also the air resistance of the typical riding position is very high... so bike riders are a bit unique in how they are so dominated by aerodynamics even at low speeds. In a light and low-powered vehicle aero would be pretty important at 35mph, though. However, 75 km range is going to take up some serious weight Range certainly is a limiting factor when your energy source is so heavy, but 30-40 miles is not unreasonable. Electrathons typically go over 30 miles at a good speed with only a single 60-70 lb lead acid battery. A more comfortable and road worthy vehicle should be able to do that with 2-3 times the batteries. A crude version that is in the ballpark is shown he http://www.nevco-ev.com/gizmo-specs.html I'd prefer a more aero shell and less weight, power, batteries, etc... but that gives you some idea. Here is another: http://www.sparrowelectriccars.com/index.html I like the basic design, but I think they ruined it by trying to make it freeway legal. Something cheaper, lighter, and slower would have made more sense, IMO. |
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#152
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Gas Rage In Staten Island
The Wogster wrote: www.cloudevscooters.com Check out the scooters on that page and the Ego2. Normally carries 50lb of batteries and goes 23 miles at 23mph. I know somebody who has one, and that is pretty accurate. Now double the batteries in series (100lb total), and you have a range of at least 40 miles at 23 mph... and twice the power (voltage is doubled) if you want to go fast. Now lets give it a light and aero velomobile type frame and shell, which would make it considerably faster than 23mph with the original power output and 40 mile range... and the ability to go faster yet if you don't mind a range penalty. It shouldn't need to weigh more than 200-250lb total with batteries. This isn't high tech stuff. The Ego only costs $1100 and it is quite low production. Imagine how cheap they could be if 50,000 per year were made. I think $2,000 with a nice aero frame/shell and extra battery would be easy... that could even be the deluxe model. |
#153
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Gas Rage In Staten Island
Ron Ruff wrote:
Per D. Sørensen wrote: Ron Ruff wrote: On the individual transportation side, lightweight, simple, cheap, and efficient electric vehicles (30-40mph, 30mi range, 500lb, $2,000 if mass produced), have been possible for a very long time. I think it is a stretch to get many people out of an SUV and onto a bicycle (and into the weather), but a small and simple car seems like it should be very viable for city travel. I don't think that vehicles that small, slow and with such a short range will be very popular. This one on the other hand with 65mph top speed and 75mi range is popular he http://www.eutopia.no/Pivco.htm Do they truly have a 75mi range in regular driving? Seems like a ton (literally) of batteries would be necessary. How many are being used right now? Any more info? I googled some more, and found that the official site only claims a range of 85km (53miles): http://www.think.no/content.php?id=10 Not quite a ton: the entire car weighs 940kg, which is a little heavy for a small car: http://www.think.no/content.php?id=14 They built 1005 cars, and except for those destroyed by Ford, I think all of them are in use. They aren't making them anymore, but there is a waiting list to get a second hand car. I haven't driven one, but I see them on the road all the time, and they don't seem to have any problem following the speed of the traffic: I have driven behind one in 90km/h up a small hill. Here are some pictures: http://www.think.no/content.php?id=60# Per D. Sørensen |
#154
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Gas Rage In Staten Island
The best answer is to reduce consumption, and that isn't that
difficult. Oh, yes it is! It's called The Tragedy of the Commons effect: No politician dares mention the need to conserve because it would be the kiss of death for his political career. All his opponent has to do is say we can instead solve the supply problem by drilling more wells and building more refineries, and he gets the votes. After all, the politicians aren't even willing to require the manufacturers to make more economical cars, because people just won't vote for a politician who wants to take away their freedom to choose what to drive, so a fortiori they are not willing to make anyone reduce their consumption.. Please note that I don't like this situation, but it's the truth. |
#155
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Gas Rage In Staten Island
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